India is a prodigious nation and it is known for its splendid civilization. The diversities, unique culture and the ancient tradition of India has been the major epicenter of attraction for the travelers through out the entire globe. India possesses true charisma from the top Himalayas that remains concealed with snow-clad through out the year to the southern peninsula, which offers with a lot exotic beaches for the tourists. There are many enticing places of attraction in India that justifies it as a true blend of landscapes and environment. The cultural legends had never failed to captivate the imagination of the visitors. The irresistible fascinations of India are simply unforgettable. This is the reason that India is sometimes called as Incredible India.

Presumably, India is the only country that offers wide categories of tourism. There are many astounding places that have attracted the tourists throughout the entire globe, since time immortal. The natural treasures of Kashmir, Ladakh, Manali, and many other fascinating places had never failed to provide pleasure to the tourists during the India tour. The numerous statuesque temples reveal the belief and faith of the Indians. The Taj Mahal, which is the unique and ultimate symbol of eternal love, is one of the “Seven Wonders of the World”. Also, the tourists can experience the thrill during wildlife tours in India. There are 441 wildlife sanctuaries and 80 national parks in India. The prime lure that the tourist can avail during the wildlife tours is the Bengal tigers, one-horned Rhinos, Asiatic lions and the gigantic elephants.

It won’t be any wrong to say that India offers an opportunity to experience the real pleasure of life and there is no parallel to it in the entire world. While wandering in various parts of India during the India tour, you can taste the real flavor of miscellaneous attractions like the fantabulous beaches, awesome temples, terrific beauty of hill stations and the astounding monuments. The country is packed with a realm of overwhelming depths of culture and religion, which is unique in the entire globe. In fact, India is a land that provides a wide variety of taste of tourism. There are numerous mysteries that the tourist can engrave during the India tour.

In terms of famous touring places in India, Rajasthan can’t be denied. The splendour and the life style of the Rajasthani people is simple amazing. While exploring various parts of the state during Rajasthan tour, one can get acquainted with the real charm of India. Here the travelers will get an opportunity to witness the enticing forts and the ancient monuments, which are the legacies of ancient India. The entire state of Rajasthan reveals glamour and splendour in every walk of life. The Pink City, Jaipur has never failed to allure the travelers. The Hawa Mahal, Jantar Mantar and numerous forts of Jaipur is truly amazing places of Jaipur. The tourists can experience the pleasure of the place at the time of Rajasthan India tour.

During the Rajasthan tour, the tourists can explore in different parts of Rajasthan to analyze the beauty of the place. You can plan your ultimate India tour with a reliable travel agency. So, don’t scare to experience the exciting culture, adventure and natural treasures of India. By availing various tour packages in India, the tourists can rejuvenate their soul and can feel the freshness from the inner. All these making the land irresistible, in term of beauty that is waiting to welcome the arrival of the tourists.

Related items

• India Tourism is the Key for India
• Discover Holidays in India on Incredible Heritage
• Spiritual Vacations In India
• India Tours – a Visit to a Magical Land
• Experience Charm of India Travel & Tourism

“Namaskar” … a greeting and nice magic welcome you upon arrival in the country, acknowledged with sincerity, hands clasped and head bowed. A journey to India is still today a true adventure and full of sentiments, a source of unforgettable memories that will remain eternally engraved in your memory. Hindi – This beautiful language is a reflection of a great country, and also distinguished depaysant one.

With a tour to India to learn Mughal and Hindu cultures that cover northern India a cloak of gold and brocade. India is the country of maharajas, palaces, violent colors and emotions. Discover Holidays in India on the incredible heritage that sprinkles these areas and let you to be mesmerized by the epic legends of India.

A stay in India will reveal a world of contrasts: market driven, captivating scenes of everyday life, temples and fairy-tale palaces where the history of Hinduism and Buddhism is enshrined forever in stone, diversity of a people each is to present the rites of his religion. During your Holidays in India you will see the palace of dreams and enchanted gardens, spectacular temples and houses decorated with frescoes, women in saris and skillful craftsmen, colorful markets and caravans of the desert, with music and eccentric traditions, dances and new technologies, India is gradually changing but remains just as enchanting!

During your tour to India, the “land of kings” has a thousand and one beauties over this glorious stay! The citadels of the palaces, the camel safari in the jeep, live dream in full.

In the north you will find the most beautiful monuments of the country: the magnificent Taj Mahal in Agra, the city of Fatehpur Sikri, Khajuraho temples and erotic sculptures and those of Bhubaneswar in Orissa. You can relax in the beach resorts of the west side, in Goa, while enjoying to visit religious sites like the caves of Ellora, World Heritage of Unesco. Mumbai is the capital of Indian cinema but also the financial and commercial pillar of the country. Victorian monuments located on the seafront are tourist attractions. Rajasthan is a colorful, traditional dress of the old castles Rajasthani powerful Rajputs of Jaipur as the pink or blue Jodhpur. Many travelers back traumatized by the vast poverty of the country but most returned to find the unique ambiance of India, filled with spirituality on spectacular landscapes.

Elegance and hospitality such cannot go overlooked or leave you indifferent. Holidays in India can point to other similar holidays: It is a story of love and passion … Visit after visit, you cannot forget India … more the ambiguity and beauty of India remain unexplored. India has everything you envision and more to discover.

Related items

• Tourism in India
• Spiritual Vacations In India
• India Tours – a Visit to a Magical Land
• India Tourism is the Key for India
• Heritage Hotel India

To get the harmony of mind body and soul the spiritual vacations in India has been designed. India is a secular country different people follow different religion. So accordingly there are wide range of pilgrimages in India. It is in India where the great religions like Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism have been originated. It is here in India different religion exist in harmony. It’s famed spiritually has made it a frequently visited place by the spiritually inclined people.

People across the country come to visit this pious land. So the spiritual vacations in India has been designed according to the religion. Tourists can take a trip according to their beliefs. There are Hindu spiritual Tour, Buddhist spiritual Tour, Sikh spiritual Tour, Muslim spiritual Tour and Christian spiritual Tour in India.

Hindu spiritual vacation in India – Hindu spiritual destinations in India is very far and wide. It is as many as its legend. From the lofty hills of the Himalaya to the last point of Kanya Kumari, from the fertile land of Rajasthan to the Puri of Orissa one can find variety of spiritual spots. Some of the most important Hindu pilgrimage centre in India are – Varanasi, one of the oldest city in the world. Other sacred places include Amarnath, Char dham yatra (Kedar Nath, Badri Nath, Gangoyotri, Yamunayotri) in Himalayas, Rishikesh amd Haridwar in the foot hills of Himalaya. Rameshwaram in south and Puri Jagannath and Gaya at east and Dwarka, Somnath in the west. There are 52 ‘Shakti Peethas’, where the Mother Goddess is worshipped among them the two most famous are Kalighat and Kamakhya. The most visited religious shrine in India is Tirupati Balaji in Andhra Pradesh and second is the Vaishno Devi temple near Katra. Beside these there are so many temples in each and every corner of India where you can find the peace of mind and harmony of mind and body.

Buddhist spiritual vacation in India – Buddhist tour in India offers visit to the buddhist places in India. All the places are unique in their own way – a feeling of peace, harmony, happpiness are the prevailing theme of all the cities. The Buddhist tour in India includes places like – Bodh Gaya, Saranath, Varanasi, sravasti, Lumbini, Kushi Nagar, Vaishali, Nalanda, Rajgir, Dharmashala, Kapilavastu, Kathmandu. There are many routs covering these places.

Sikh spiritual vacation in India – The most revered place for the Sikhs are Hemkund Sahib and Golden Temple of Amritsar. Devotees trek to th height of 4329 meter to prey to the world’s heighest Gurudwara. There are so many others Gurudwara where the pilgrims visit to attain spiritualism.

Muslim spiritual vacation in India – The mother India has everything. There are wonderful mosques, religious shrine, and holy places of significance importance in India for the Muslims. The most sacred places of Muslims in India are – Ajmer Sharif, Ajmer , JamaMasjid Delhi, Fatehpur sikri, The Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Qutub Minar, Charminar, Hyderabad etc. All the mosque and monuments are famous for their architecture and pride and a great bearer of History.

Christian spiritual vacation Tour – Like other religion Christianity in India is also very popular. There are quite a few shrine and churches in India where people from other countries also do make a visit. Like the churches of Goa specially the Basilica of Bom Jesus – Goa church, the church of Shimla, Delhi ,Mumbai, kerala and Chennai.

Jain spiritual vacation Tour – The believer of Thirthankar which aims the accession of man in to Godhood. The Jain pilgrimage centres are well known for their art and architecture. The famous places are – Dilwara Temple and Ranak Pur Temple in Rajasthan, Palitana in Gujrat, Bawangaja in madhya Pradesh.

One interesting aspect of the spiritual vacation in India is that though there are particular type of tour for particular religion, but the the secularism in India does not restrict any one to visit the religious places of other religion. This is what the true religion! You can attain purification of mind and body in any tour.

Related items

• Tourism in India
• Discover Holidays in India on Incredible Heritage
• India Tours – a Visit to a Magical Land
• India Tourism is the Key for India
• Miniature Paintings : the Art of Ancient India

The largest democracy in the world, India is a land of captivating and fascinating beauty and has always beckoned the heart of the discerning traveler. The cultural diversity and rich history of India attract lot of tourists to the sub-continent. India is quite an exciting nation and has lots of adventure to offer to its tourists. It is geographically rich and full of diverse terrains. Be it the snow clad Himalayas, the scorching Thar Desert or the crystal clear waters down south, India attracts all kinds of tourists.

It is a land of the holy Ganga, of the majestic and mighty Himalayas. It is here the biggest symbol of love of a king for his queen,Taj Mahal, stands silently. A land rich in scenic beauty, culture and traditions, India boasts of many world heritage sites as well as world famous palaces and monuments.

India tours is always on the mind of a global traveler. Each visit to this country is full of adventure and learning. There are many tourist attractions here and the India tour packages available here take care of the interest of the tourists.

Getting to India is not a problem at all as India is well connected to the rest of the world by air, road and rail. Flights from all over the world land in India everyday.

Once you reach India getting a place to stay is quite simple. Hotels in India are famous for their hospitality. A guest in India is regarded as God and this tradition is mirrored through the hotels and accommodation options. Reservations can be made in advance on the net. The hotels in India are heavily booked depending on the season related to the place of visit.

There are lots of places to see in India. There is never a dull moment around here. India tourist attractions comprise of places of scenic beauty, historical monuments, the magnificent palaces, temples, forts all silently telling the story of their splendor and bravery. The beautiful long beaches of golden sand, the majestic mountains, the silent backwaters, the wildlife with the valley full of flowers-it can all be experienced on India Tours.

India is the home to the highest mountain ranges in the world, The Himalayas. Adventurers from around the globe come to India to enjoy the river rafting and relax in the tranquility of the lofty peaks. Towards the east are the seven states which are an example of ‘Unity in Diversity’.

Taj Mahal,one of the wonders of the world, attracts tourists from near and far and is one of the major tourist attractions in India. Another nearby state which ranks high on India tours is Rajasthan. It is the land of deserts and forts and palaces with its kings and queens. There are legends and tales of valor which surround these forts. Coming out of Rajasthan , go down south towards Goa and further down towards Kerala. The beautiful beaches of Goa and the serene backwaters of Kerala are very refreshing and relaxing.

India Tours is a very learning and relaxing experience. There are memories which a traveler will take with him and the hunger inside him will bring him back here again and again. No doubts, India is referred to as a magical land.

Related items

• Travel and Tours in India â?? a Delightful Experience
• Tourism in India
• Discover Holidays in India on Incredible Heritage
• India Tours Information
• Spiritual Vacations In India

India had become the centre of religious and spiritual tourism where four major world religions – Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism originated, while Islam, Christianity, Judaism and Zoroastrianism arrived in the first millennium and shaped the region’s variegated culture of India.

Tourists come to India for its wealth of sights, cultural exuberance, diversity of terrain and in search of that special something, an extra punch that only India promises and delivers. Teeming with over a billion people who voice over a million concerns in fifteen hundred different languages, India is where people live with variety, thrive on diversity and are too familiar with largeness to let it boggle them. Mud huts and mansions face off across city streets. Lurid luxury and limp living are inhabitants of the same lane. Tourism has become the second largest foreign exchange earner for the country. In terms of visitor numbers, now India is 11th among Asia Pacific countries. There are several travel and holiday Resource box: destination in India. One of them is Rajasthan which draws a large gathering of tourists and travellers from every corner of the world. Rajasthan is one of the most popular golden destination of India. It is one of the most picturesque states of India and a land of magical legends which tale the saga of past glory. Resource box: Rajasthan is very famous for its festivals and are celebrated with great passion and eagerness. Some of festivals of Rajasthan are Camel Festival, Elephant Festival, Nagaur Festival, Mewar Festival, Pushkar Festival, Teej Festival and many more. Resource box: Hotels in India offer visitors for online hotels booking. It helps visitors to choose the best hotels according to the services, facilities, place and other things. Booking hotels online is the best service provided by the internet to the people. Online hotel booking provides some seasonal offers and the main thing is price comparison.

It won’t be any wrong to say that India offers an opportunity to experience the real pleasure of life and there is no parallel to it in the entire world. While wandering in various parts of India during the India tour, you can taste the real flavor of miscellaneous attractions like the fantabulous beaches, awesome temples, terrific beauty of hill stations and the astounding monuments. The country is packed with a realm of overwhelming depths of culture and religion, which is unique in the entire globe. In fact, India is a land that provides a wide variety of taste of tourism. There are numerous mysteries that the tourist can engrave during the India tour.

Related items

• Tourism in India
• Discover Holidays in India on Incredible Heritage
• Spiritual Vacations In India
• India Tours – a Visit to a Magical Land
• Experience Charm of India Travel & Tourism

The art, culture and lifestyle of ancient and medieval India is best reveled through miniature paintings. The penchant for religion, divinity and regal aristocracy is ostentatiously illustrated in these paintings. Though miniature in form, the paintings had an innate beauty and distinctiveness that made them stand out of the crowd.

Crafted by the regional artists these form of paintings narrate the stories of the bygone dynasties. Purely a brush work, these vibrant handmade paintings were the outcome of some dazzling minerals and vegetable colors. Gold and silver powders, conch shell powders and tiny pieces of semi precious stones were used in a miniature painting to make for the extra glow. It is for this luminous capacity, meticulousness and the universal appeal the paintings are very popular even today.

The themes of the miniature paintings were generally taken from the scenes of Indian epics and religious books like The Ramayana, The Mahabharata, The Bhagvata Purana, Git-gobinda, Surasagar, Rasamanjiri and more. Images from folk legends, classical music codes and royal court scenes were also beautifully illustrated in the paintings. Glass, fabric, marble, paper, silk, velvet, leather and ivory panels generally served as the canvas for the paintings.

This rare form of painting gave birth to some noted school of paintings namely The Deccan Schools, The Rajput and the Mughal Schools.

The Rajput School of Miniature Painting imbibed inspiration from the Krishna legends. The emphasis was more on the man and woman relationship and paintings were aesthetic portrayal of their emotion, love and passion. The lovemaking scenes of Lord Krishna and Goddess Radha are some of the finest specimens of the paintings. The Mughal School of Miniature Painting had Persian influence on them.

The painters focused mostly on court scenes, royal portraits, natural scenes and landscapes. The Deccan School of Miniature Painting derived a kind of hybrid painting form blending several styles of painting. The paintings manifested exuberant and bold themes influenced from Turkish and Persian paintings.

Visit site Ethnic Paintings to find galore of paintings and interesting information on miniature paintings

Related items

• Tourism in India
• Discover Holidays in India on Incredible Heritage
• Spiritual Vacations In India
• India Tours – a Visit to a Magical Land
• India Tourism is the Key for India

Indian tourism industry is very lively and profitable due to an addition of foreign tourists’ every year and increasing gradually. Today India is a very famous tourist destination abroad due to the policies of government. Even domestic tourists are planning tours 2 to 5 times a year. The visitors are flowing profusely in from all over the world i.e. Southeast Asia, Australia, Europe, Africa and United states. And at the same time, no. of travelers from India has also been increased.

India is, with its diversity, a beautiful, enchanting, yet enigmatic country at the same time. There is more to this country than words can tell or books describe. India is not only a travel destination but also it is an experience. With a nice travel planner you can make your tour to India memorable and cost effective and of course cheap travel to India and also cheap flights to india. You can get information from a reliable travel websites regarding cheap tickets to india.

India, no doubt is the only country that offers different kinds of tourism. This subcontinent has treasure of tourism; it includes historical tourism of Rajasthan, adventure tourism of Kashmir and Ladakh, medical tourism with cheap and quality treatment, ayurveda and spa tourism of Indian traditional medications, yoga and spiritual tourism, beach tourism (It has one of the greatest coastline and number of famous beaches all over). Here every one can find the tours to India as per their requirement at cheaper rates.

Because of its diversities, historically prosperous culture, an old age traditions of tourism and of course due to cost effective, India has been globally a famous tourist destinations. Perhaps, no other any country in the world offers various categories of tourism. India tourism satisfies all type of tourist weather they are nature lovers, adventure lovers, interested in culture or special interest tourists.

India is a land where all seasons make there attendance and make the country more and more appropriate place for tourists to explore India in every seasons. For every season India has many destinations to satisfy tourists. In summer when the sun is scorching many tourists from different parts of the world come to India and feel themselves comfortable.

Many tour operators offer summer special tour packages for the tourists who come to India spend their summer vacations. In India there are many Himalayan and non-Himalayan hill resorts which provide comfortable life during summer season. Apart from hill stations there are also many cool trekking trails and lovely beaches to spend summer in pleasantly way.

Spend summer in India, Himalayan regions are more appropriate because they provide Himalayan adventure as well as relief from scorching sun. Shimla is an important hill station in Himalayan region. During Shimla tours, tourists forget weather hotness in watching picturesque landscapes. Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh and it was the erstwhile summer capital of British Empire in India.

It is often called that India is a land of monuments that resonates its legends of bygone era. When your choice is fort and palaces tours, Rajasthan will be probably too much fascinating. Rajasthan has many magnificent monuments, forts, grand heritage hotels which attract the tourists’ attentions.

Come to India and experience its culture and traditions, unexploited natural beauty, lovely beaches, dazzling snow-capped peaks, thrilling treks, panoramic view of green valleys and many more at cheap flights to india.

Related items

• Travel India On Cheap Tickets
• India Travel Tours India Travel Cheap Tours for India Packages Places to Visit India
• Travel and Tours in India â?? a Delightful Experience
• Tourism in India
• Adventure travel india

South India is the area encompassing India’s states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry, occupying 19.31% of area.

Festivals of India including those of South of India are major tourist attractions. Various festivities of South India Tour packages include Aaranmula Boat Race, Nehru Trophy Boat Race, Onam, Thrissur Pooram in Kerala and Pongal Festival, Kavadi Festival, Karthiqai Deepam, Natyanjali Dance Festival in Tamil Nadu.

Temple Tours of South India give a deep insight into the religious sanctity of ancient and cultural India. Take a trip to the most celebrated Meenakshi temple, Kanchipuram temple, Mahabalipuram, Rameshwaram, Murugan temple and Kanyakumari. Sabarimala temple and Guruvayoor temple are some of the famous temples and tourist destinations of Kerala. Karnataka hosts the famous the Somnathpur temple and Badami Cave temple. A trip to Tirupata Tirumala Balaji Temple and Thousand Pillar temple in the Andhra Pradesh is a must during your Temple Tours to South India.

South India also hosts various national parks and wild life sanctuaries. You can visit these national parks and enjoy the Wild Life of South India in its natural habitat. Spot various wild animals like Tiger, Panther, Gaur (Indian Bison), Spotted Deer, Ibex, Lingers, Bonnet Monkeys, Jungle Fowl and some commonly found birds at the national parks of South India.

Kerala Backwaters: The most attractive of the backwaters is in Kuttanad region where farming is done below the sea level. This has been made possible with a system of dykes and bunds.The largest backwater stretch is Vembanad Lake which flows through the three districts of Alappuzha Kottayam and Kochi. Ashtamudi Lake which covers most portions of Kollam district is the second largest backwater lake in the state. Known as the ‘venice of the east’, Alappuzha is another major backwater attraction. With a number of small lakes snaking through the region, small country boats are used as water taxies here. The boat race of the place attracts tourists from all over the place. The port city of Kollam situated on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake is another major Backwater Attraction. Kumarakoam, a 14 acre bird sanctuary attracts many different species of migratory birds, as the soothing backwaters have a magnetic effect upon the birds. Kozhikode as a backwater destination has a lot to offer to the tourists. However, much of Kozhikode’s backwaters are yet to be properly explored. Alumkadavu, a majestic combination of the sparkling backwaters and unadulterated nature also pulls many tourists to its fold.

Kerala Ayurveda Tours: Most of India’s ancient wisdom and heritage might have been lost due to utter neglect, but Kerala can boost of not only preserving the ancient medicinal system of Ayurveda, but even converting the same into a lucrative industry having the potential of curing a myriad of diseases. Developing way back in 600 BC in our own wondrous land, Ayurveda stresses on maintaining the right balance of the body’s elements-vata, pitta and kapha to keep diseases at bay. Ayurveda believes in treating the body as a whole, not any individual part separately. Kerala can be regarded as the only state in India which practices this system full fledged and with great dedication. What makes Kerala a hub of Ayurveda is the abundance of herbs and medicinal plants found in the region. Coupled with that is Kerala’s rainy weather and nice climate. The monsoon season (June-November) attracts the most number of people for seeking ayurvedic relief. Kerala’s Ayurvedic Treatment can be divided into two broad categories-rejuvenating and therapeutic.

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Tours: One of India’s most popular wildlife sanctuaries, Periyar National Park and Tiger Reserve is situated in Kerala. The park is in the cardamom hill ranges in Western Ghats of the state. The park was formed after the construction of a dam in 1895. Though a tiger reserve, people come here in large numbers also to have a look at the gigantic elephants. Also known as Thekkady Tiger Reserve, Periyar is one of the 16 Project Tiger Reserves of the country. As the chances of wildlife sightings become very slim during monsoons, tourists are advised to visit the sanctuary at any time between the months of October and June.

Meenakshi Amman Temple: Vigourously promoting Tamil literature, art, music and dance since thousands of years, the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Tamil Nadu’s Madurai is an architectural masterpiece. The Pandyan King Kulasekarar built the great temple and thereafter laid the lotus shaped city of Madurai around the temple.

Rameshwaram Tour: Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu is popularly referred to as ‘Benaras of the South.’ Rameshwaram happens to be one of the most visited pilgrim sites of India. Legend has it that to attain Moksha, a visit to Rameshwaram is mandatory. In the epic Ramayana, there is mention of Rameshwaram at various places. Rameshwaram is at a distance of just 24 kms from Sri Lanka. Spread over an area of 61.8 square kilometres, Rameshwaram happens to be in the shape of a conch.

Kanyakumari Tour: The southern most tip of mainland India, Kanyakumari witnesses the meeting of three oceans – Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean. Besides being an important pilgrimage centre of Hindus, Kanyakumari is famous for its sunrise and sunset. It is noteworthy that the sands of Kanyakumari beach are multicoloured which further adds to the beauty of the place. Due to its proximity to the sea, the weather of Kanyakumari remains very pleasant throughout the year.

Marina Beach: The beautiful beach of Marina forms the shoreline of Chennai. Marina beach is one of the major attractions of the metropolitan city of Chennai. Infact, lengthwise Marina is the second longest beach in the world covering a distance of 13 kms. From St. Fort George, the beach extends all the way to Mahabalipuram. Most people throng the Marina to have a glimpse of the sunset which leaves people spellbound. Most of Tamil Nadu’s important buildings are situated on the beach front.

Related items

• Tourism in India
• Discover Holidays in India on Incredible Heritage
• India Tours Information
• Spiritual Vacations In India
• India Tours – a Visit to a Magical Land

RAMAYAN BY VALMIKI WAS NOT JUST A MYTH OR A LEGEND
When we were children our noted film maker Mr.Ramanand Sagar launched his opus magnum Ramayana on Indian television and during those days color Television was a novelty in every household and, though under strict government control, the televisions had a limited number of channels. This teleserial was aired in the evening prime time slot and we clearly remember that we would not shift anywhere during that hour and would watch Ramayana with rapt attention. As a child I remember reading the unabridged Ramayana and it had taken me about a month to finish that epic. By the time I had reached the last chapters I had forgotten the intricate details of the earlier chapters.
Every Indian either living in India or anywhere else in this world knows about Ramayana and the Mahabharata. In India it is every fathers dream to have a son like Rama every brothers dream to have a brother like Lakshman, every wife’s dream to have a husband like Rama. This epic or the Legend has a profound effect in the Indian psyche. The other great epic is Mahabharata,( about which I have written in my earlier article titled “Dwarka and Mahabharata” ) where there is a mention about Ramayana. Mahabharata was an event that had occurred about 5300 years BC which means about 7000years before present. Therefore Ramayana is an event which precedes Mahabharata and that would also mean that Ramayana is 7000 years before present.
Rich in its descriptions and poetic language, it consists of seven books or Kandas and 24,000 couplets and has been translated into many languages. The seven “kandas” of Ramayana are: “Bal Kanda”, the boyhood section; “Ayodhya Kanda”, Rama’s life in Ayodhya, until his banishment; “Aranya Kanda”, Rama’s life in the forest and Sita’s abduction by Ravana; “Kishkindha Kanda”, Rama’s stay at Kishkindha, the capital of his monkey ally, Sugriva; “Sundara Kanda”, Rama’s passage to Sri Lanka; “Yuddha Kanda” or “Lanka Kanda”, Rama’s battle with Ravana, the recovery of Sita, and return to Ayodhya; and “Uttara Kanda”, the section narrating Rama’s life in Ayodhya as king, the birth of his two sons, Sita’s test of innocence and return to her mother, and Rama’s demise or “jala samadhi”. The Ramayana tells of the birth and education of RAMA, (q.v.), a prince and the seventh incarnation of the god VISHNU, (q.v.), and recounts his winning of the hand of Sita in marriage. Displaced as rightful heir to his father’s throne, Rama goes into exile, accompanied by Sita and by his brother Lakshmana. Sita is carried off by the demon king Ravana. With the aid of the monkey general Hanuman and an army of monkeys and bears, Rama, after a long search, slays Ravana and rescues Sita. Rama regains his throne and rules wisely. In the probable addition, Sita is accused in rumors of adultery during her captivity. Although innocent, she bears Rama’s twin sons in exile, sheltered by the hermit Valmiki, said to be the author of the poem. After many years Rama and Sita are reunited.
The first thing that sets us thinking about the legend ,not being a legend but could be a true story is the fact that Ravana abducts sita and takes her in an aerial vehicle called the pushpak rath. Question is if we all say that this was a figment of Valmiki’s imagination then how did Valmiki imagine a flying object which could transport humans over great distance? Imagining something which you have never seen before is impossible, and cannot happen. Let us say that you are told to imagine a very ferocious and blood thirsty beast then we would probably put a face of a fire emanating dragon, as we have seen visuals of a dragon, then we would probably put a body of a tyrannosaurus as we know and have seen tyrannosaurus. In short we have seen everything and we have taken parts of those to create a new thing. So Puspak rath was a type of an aerial vehicle and its mention in the epic, makes the epic somewhat of a reality.
The second thing that comes to my mind is the very fact that the monkey soldiers had to built a bridge to connect the southern India with Lanka ( In Ramayana Sri Lanka was known as Lanka ) which means Sri Lanka was separated from the Indian subcontinent. Dr Glen Milne of Durham University is one of the world’s leading expert in the cutting edge science of “inundation mapping”. They use a very powerful computer program to calculate the complex variables to produce accurate models of ancient shorelines at a chosen date and a chosen locality. He has done a fantastic work on the Indian shoreline from 21300 years ago to 4800 years BC. One can see the comparative pictures in the book titled Underworld by Graham Hancock. Sri Lanka was attached with the Indian subcontinent till 10600 years before present. It completely separated from the Indian subcontinent by 4800 years BC. We know that Mahabharata was an event some 5300 BC ie 7000 Before present and Ramayana precedes Mahabharata therefore Ramayana could have occurred before 7000 years before present. Also to make a land bridge between India and Sri Lanka ( between Gulf of Mannar and Palk Straight ) was a daunting task as the length was 48 Km The Encyclopedia Britannica says it was once the world’s largest tombolo ? a sandbar connecting an island to another island or the mainland ? The existence of the bridge obviously cannot be denied! However to what extent there was manual intervention in connecting the gaps between the shoals, islands and rocks is a subject for detailed marine archaeological and geological research. This kind of research has never been carried out nor has any team been constituted so far. However, there is enough evidence about the existence as well as the use of this bridge in ancient Indian history, literature and travelogues etc.
Maharishi Valmiki has recorded in his Ramayan- (Yuudh Kand, sarg 22 and shlokas 45-73) that Shri Rama’ s army constructed a bridge over the sea between Rameswaram and Sri Lanka. Valmiki has narrated in detail that originally Shri Rama’s army camped in Kodikarai but found that place unsuitable for constructing the bridge. Therefore, the entire army was shifted to Rameswaram. Research was carried out by Shri Ram for three days to find out a suitable location in the sea for constructing the land route so that the army could cross over to Sri Lanka. Finally, the suitable location was identified. Shri Nal was a famous shilpakar, who had the expertise similar to that of Vishwakarma in constructing the bridges, was requested to construct the bridge. ( 6/22/45).
After carrying out the survey, Nal declared that a bridge can indeed be constructed. The armymen of Shri Ram utilized various tools and implements for uprooting trees like Taar, coconut, mango, ashoka, bakul etc., and with the help of various yantras transported these trees, stones, and rocks to the seashore. Shilpakar Nal directed the armymen to stand with long ropes/chains on either side and filled the space in between with creepers, trees, stones and rocks and bound them together. The construction of Ramsetu was completed in five days by connecting the existing land route consisting of islands, rocks and shoals. This bridge was being used as land route between India and Sri Lanka for thousands of years, though sometimes part of it was submerged under the seawater. King Asoka’ s son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra had used this bridge to go to Sri Lanka more than 2,300 years back.
The ancient Indians had an accurate method of time measurement. They regularly and systematically recorded the `tithis’, days marked according to the phases of the Moon, the months, the seasons, solstices, equinoxes and the positions of astrologically relevant luminaries like the Sun, the Jupiter, the Venus, and so on. In other words, the timings of events were recorded in the astronomical format. To convert this coded information on heavenly positions into a simple calendrical timeline, all that is needed is a database of ephemeris. Sage Valmiki, the celebrated composer of the Ramayana records the birth of Rama in Uttarayana (the Divine Half-year), in the Chaitra month, in the bright fortnight, on the ninth day, in the Punarvasu nakshatra, on a Monday, and under Karka lagna. Valmiki further details the birth with various planetary positions in the zodiac : Sun in Mesha at 10 deg., Mars in Capricorn at 28 degree, Jupiter in Cancer at 5 deg., Venus in Pisces at 27 deg. and Saturn in Libra at 20 deg. These starry configurations are so unique that they have occurred only once so far in measurable history and this helps us to fix the important date, the birthday of Rama, as the 4th of December, 7323 BC. Due to the slow yet continuous precession of the Earth, Rama’s birthday anniversary, celebrated as Ram Navami, has since shifted by about four months over a period of about 9300 years.
Valmiki further has beautifully described the sky (Ayodhya 41/10), when Rama left for forest exile. He states, “Crux (Trishankhu), Mars, Jupiter and Mercury have cornered the Moon. Vaishakha and Milky Way are shining in the sky”. Crux is on line with Hasta (Corvus) on the southern side. On the eastern side of Hasta, there are Chitra, Swati and Vishakha. As seen earlier, Mars was at 303 deg. in Dhanishta. Calculations show that Jupiter was in Poorvashadha at 251 deg. Pushya was at the western horizon with the setting Moon. On the southern side, from the west to the east, all the other planets were situated. So poetically Valmiki describes the sketch as if the Moon was cornered by the planets. The description of the sky, 17 years after the birth-date of Rama, is perfect astronomically. By doing such astronomical calculations backwards following are the dates of few events from the Ramayana:
Rama’s Birth Date 4th December 7323 B.C
Rama-Seeta Married 7th April 7307 B.C
Rama Exiled 29th November 7306 B.C.
Hanuman enters Lanka 1st September 7292 B.C
Hanuman meets Seeta 2nd September 7292 B.C.
Seetu (Bridge) built 26-30th Oct. 7292 B.C on the ocean
The War begins 3rd November 7292 B.C
Kumbhakarna is killed 7th November 7292 B.C.
Ravana is killed by Rama 15th November 7292 B.C.
Rama returns to Ayodhya 6th December 7272 B.C.
Thus Ramayana was not just a mere legend but a historical document of an highly civilized, scientifically oriented,( the people mentioned had the capacity to do research carry out mega projects and had all the advanced war equipments ) civilization that existed some 9000 years before present and if that be so then here was a civilization which preceded all known civilization of the world. Though Epic mentioned Bows and Arrows, do they remind us of hand-held or shoulder fired missiles? Perhaps, yes. The Epic narrates arrows that could chase, change path and direction and always close in on the enemy. The modern weapons are aiming precisely at this. A reminder of heat-tracing missiles? Naga Paanam (Naga meaning snake and Paanam meaning weapon) which could kill a person if remedial course is not administered immediately. We are now reminded of some of the chemical weapons used now. Paasa Paanam (Passa meaning that which could tie and Paanam meaning weapon). These were used to immobilize people temporarily. Immediately our mind goes to stun grenades. These are some of the weapons that were used in the war between Rama and Ravana.

Bibligraphy
http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/rawdataupload/upload/insa/INSA_1/20005b60_156.pdf
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/344063/ramayana_a_forerunner_of_todays_scifi.html
http://varnam.org/blog/2007/09/ramayana_not_a_myth/
http://www.lankanewspapers.com/news/2008/5/28116_space.html
Underworld By Graham Hancock.

Related items

• Tourism in India
• Discover Holidays in India on Incredible Heritage
• Spiritual Vacations In India
• India Tours – a Visit to a Magical Land
• India Tourism is the Key for India

The natural treasure and picturesque of India have always fascinated the tourist all over the world. The country, India has been the utmost fascinating destination for the tourist through out the entire globe. The astonishing history and legends, rich cultural heritage, historical monuments, and the natural scenario of the land had never failed to allure the travelers. So, if you are fond of wandering beckoning destinations of the world, then you can never afford to miss an opportunity of India tour. So, travel to India and get a closer view of the paradise on the earth. India is the land of stunning diversity, which displays amazing harmony in spite of its various diversities. It is a country with a puzzle of 28 states with virile cultures and traditions. During the India tour, you can watch the exotic natural sceneries of Kashmir, the paradise on the earth.

India is the only country, which offers wide varieties of tourism. During the India tour, one can experience a thrilling and excellent tour in India. The tourist can begin their India tour from the snow-caped peaks of Himalayan range and may explore upto sea encased peninsular region to the south of India. In the high Himalayan range the tourist can experience the breathtaking and thrilling experience like river rafting, trekking, and mountaineering. The lush green forest and the wildlife sanctuaries of the Himalayan range are one of the fantabulous and delightful attractions of India. Travelers can also enjoy the warmth of nature, imperial waterfalls, and comely panoramas during the India tour. During the travel in the southern parts of India, the tourist can witness fantabulous beaches, lovely hill stations, and lush green forests of the place.

The Indian civilization is known to be one of the oldest civilizations of the world. India is a country, which has fascinated millions of tourist all over the world, since time immortal. It is a land bursting at its seams with rich culture, history, traditions, and natural beauty. Some of the tourists get bewildered on the choice of the destination during the India tour. This is because, there are many fantabulous places in India and it is just impossible to captivate the glimpses of these places if you don’t have enough time to tour in India.

Out of many incredible places in India, Rajasthan is one of admiring place for the tourist. To make your tour to India an ultimate one, you should visit Rajasthan. Rajasthan is the land of blazing sand and many fantabulous monuments. It is a land of kings, which narrates legends of bravery. During the Rajasthan India tour the tourist can witness fantabulous forts, historical monuments, admiring palaces of Rajasthan. The Rajasthan tour also offers an opportunity to witness royal monuments and grand palaces of Rajasthan. The Khajuraho temples in Rajasthan are a collection of twenty-two temples. The erotic ancient monuments of these temples are a unique artistic collection. There is no parallel architecture all over the world. There are many other fascinating places like Udaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaipur, Pushkar and so on, which you can admire during the Rajasthan tour. The travelers can refresh and enjoy in the various colourful festivals of Rajasthan. So during the India tour, the travelers should visit Rajasthan, which is a incredible part of India.

If you want to organize a planned India tour, you should take the help of a reliable travel agent. Certainly, this will be beneficial for you. So, come ahead to explore and experience the matchless beauty and thrilling experience that are waiting for your visitation.

Related items

• Tourism in India
• Discover Holidays in India on Incredible Heritage
• Spiritual Vacations In India
• India Tours – a Visit to a Magical Land
• India Tourism is the Key for India